modals of certainty worksheet

Theybe Spanish, they're speaking Portuguese. You can use modal auxiliaries with the base forms of verbs to convey ideas of necessity, obligation, politeness, possibility and probability. Understand meaning and use of modals to express degrees of certainty, future intent, preference, advice, ability, inference, permission, request; present & past. 7,8 & 9. Ex: He may be planning another â¦ Rohan: You (a) _____ do something to â¦ She had to be the person I saw on the train. In this modals of permission game, students ask permission to do different things and guess whether their partner is going to grant or refuse permission. MODALS of PROBABILITY. We have 99 Pics about modal verbs probability worksheet like modal verbs probability worksheet, modal verbs ability certainty and probability and also pin on teaching english grammar. For example: could have heard, must have missed, might have ignored etc. Modals Exercise/worksheet for kids. Modal Verbs Worksheets: When to Use Them - Match the meaning and usage on the left to the correct modal on the right. The phrasal modals have to and have got to have different third-person singular forms. What sort of meanings do modals give to other verbs? They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Obligation, necessity and permission 2. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Modals, Name grammar work modals of probability with be, Modals of possibility and certainty may might could, Modals possibility ability permission and requests, Modal auxiliary verbs 1, Modal verbs of probability, Can and could, The modal book. One of the meanings of modal verbs is to do with degrees of certainty: modal verbs can be used to say for instance that a situation is certain, probable, possible or impossible. Cross table with simple rules for use of modals for certainty Modals of Certainty in the Present - Exercise 1 Choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. If you are looking for modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet you've visit to the right page. The aim of the game is to find out the exact age of some famous people while using the target language. Displaying all worksheets related to - Solution Modals. 2 He was standing right next to you. Speaking about the past events that cant be changed, we can use some modal verbs with the past participle of the main verb: modal + have + past participle. 1. Free English Course. Summary of Modal Functions; Extra Exercises ï»¿ certainty, probability, possibility ï»¿ ï»¿ can ... - We use must to express complete certainty. In pairs, students then take it in turns to ask for and give directions to the places on the map using the useful language on the worksheet. Lesson 10 - Modals (Part 3) Today's lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Could have, should have, would have. For example, they are used for giving advice, and expressing hopes and expectations. I can dance very well. modal verbs and similar expressions. Plants must get enough light and water. Use Explanation of use Modals Examples Logical possibility This use of modals hedges, or weakens, the certainty of a sentence. (certainty) 2. Modals Exercises for Class 8 CBSE With Answers â English Grammar. A) In General â¢ The usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid: They cannot be used with the will â¦ Use of âCanâ âCanâ is the most commonly used modal verb in English. Working alone, â¦ It ââââââ- rain this evening. 1,2 & 3. Phrasal Modals of Present Possibility â¢ The phrasal modal ought to has one form with all subjects. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Modal Verbs Of Possibility. Certainty. Modal verbs NEVER change form: you can never add an "-s" or "-ed", for example. Hehave a â¦ You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Modal â¦ This game helps students practice the modals of permission 'can', 'may' and 'could' as well as â¦ Example: â¦ Some answers may be used more than once. Hehave a job interview today - he's waiting to hear from the company. 15. . Must + have + past participle. Worksheet description. There is the doorbell. Shebe out. Click on the button beside the correct â¦ To express certainty in the past, we use must have, canât have and couldnât have. modals exercise. Modal auxiliary verbs can express different degrees of certainty about an action or a fact. Alice must have a problem. The doctor arrived immediately. Modal verbs 1. The stronger the modal, the stronger the possibility. The sheer diversity of our worksheets means youâll never find yourself repeating the same modal verb lesson twice - and the range of activities and exercises they provide will keep your students thinking about modal verbs in every kind of usage and context. It's a really important use of these modal verbs - and it takes students time to learn to use them fluently. All the forms that are missing in 1 He looks very tired. Modal Verbs of Possibility. Write sentences about the signs / symbols. Modal verbs. They can also show that something might happen in the future. talking about the present - with Signs / Symbols. She_____ 3. It will be an excellent activity after the grammar introduction to consolidate making sentences with can and could to talk about abilities in present and past. Modals Worksheet Modal verbs have various functions, some essential ones of which are listed below. a cinema, town hall, shopping mall, etc. Use â¦ In this case, modal verbs. Twenty-question multiple-choice quiz. A) Rewrite the sentences using the modals of CERTAINTY, IMPOSSIBILITY and POSSIBILTY: 1. Forming Passive Voice Worksheet 11. This will help guide the next steps if you are using this exercise to introduce this area. modal verb rephrasing 1. modal verb rephrasing 2. modal verb rephrasing 3. modal 0. admin December 6, 2019. Grammar explanation. Modals - degrees of â¦ Past Modals for Degree of Certainty. Modal Verb Rules, Exercises and Worksheets No. Convert Simple Present to Passive 12. Modal verbs - worksheets. Get your students speculating with this conversation-based worksheet. She is crying. 1: â¦ Grammar | 0 comentarios. / He can't have forgotten etc. Phrasal modals look like phrases: be able to, have got to, be going to, etc. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to, used to, need and dare. They must be home by now. Today I would like to talk a little about expressing different degrees of certainty using modal verbs and adverbs. Modal Verb Exercises and Worksheets. Modals Examples; Logical possibility: This use of modals hedges, or weakens, the certainty of a sentence. (complete certainty) 2. Teaching â¦ Passive Voice Tenses Worksheet 6-7 Passives Advanced Worksheet / 2 8-9. The most definite degree of certainty can be expressed with will and won't, followed by must and â¦ 1,2 & 3. James definitely isnât eighteen yet! Who can that be on the phone? Some Important Modals. Download future certainty (.doc) The meaning are usually connected with ideas of DOUBT, CERTAINTY, POSSIBILITY and PROBABILITY, OBLIGATION and PERMISSION (or lack of these). a)I canât find my keys. Modal Verbs for Possibility Structure. The modal âcanâ is used to express ability or opportunity, to request or offer permission and to show possibility or impossibility. This worksheet presents the past forms of modal verbs used for talking about obligation, prohibition, necessity, advice, certainty, possibility, and expectation.The lesson is appropriate for intermediate and higher-level students who are already familiar with the uses and present forms of modal verbs must, could, should, may, might, etc. Modal auxiliary verbs worksheet for grade 7. Functions of Modal Verbs This second table organizes examples of each modal by its use, also including an explanation. (I am certain that she has reached.) Who would have phoned so late? â¢ Ask students what they â¦ Passive Voice With Modals / 2 5. In this video you´ll learn about the Past Modals of Certainty to use when speculating about past events. 1. 4. Answers. Oct 19, 2015 - Modals - Degrees of Certainty (4 pages + key) Rephrasing and fill the gaps exercises Modals, Part 2 Contents 10-1 Degrees of certainty: present time 10-2 Degrees of certainty: present time negative 10-3 Degrees of certainty: past time 10-4 Degrees of certainty: future â¦ 14. She must have reached. The worksheets section of adverbs of course, manner describes how! By 1mada An exercise to practise MUST and MUSTN´T. Modals are also studied in Class 9 and is included in the syllabus of Class 9 English.Check out MCQs of Modals and if you want to practice English Grammar Questions, click here e.g. Perhaps Jane will lend Tom some money. There is the doorbell. Grammar lesson plan: Modals of possibility, for levels C1+. Modals is an Important topic in Class 10 English Grammar. A worksheet to consolidate modals of ability in present and past. Worksheets are Modals exercises with answers pdf, Modals, 3 modals, Modals of possibility and certainty may might could, â¦ 4,5 & 6. If you are the owner of this bull, you should be able to tell us which of its eyes is blind.. 2. She isn't answering the phone. Worksheet description. Students have to complete the sentences with the affirmative or negative form. Ability and permission â worksheet. Students begin by creating a map of a town on their worksheet. Modal verbs 2. Modal verbs are are the bread and butter of every grammar class. These two types are Primary Auxiliary Verbs ( Be, Have, Do, ) and Model Auxiliary Verbs or Simply Model Ss (T facilitates) 15 min Controlled Practice Activity #7 (optional) â Gap Worksheet: Modal Verbs for Expressing Possibility Distribute worksheet and have students fill in the blanks, choosing an appropriate modal verb for each sentence. Jane_____ 2. Modal verbs - obligation. We can use past modals to talk about how sure we are that something happened. Must is so strong that it is almost forcing something to happen. Itâs possible that Jane will visit Switzerland next year. - We can use modals of possibility to refer to the past, present or future. 1. I You He She It We They must be might be could be â¦ James can't be eighteen yet. Downloads. very hard. There is the phone. Modal verbs are an essential part of everyday speech. The answers to all these modal questions are âYes!â - and thatâs why BusyTeacher.org offers 601 modal verb worksheets to bring some fresh, fun ideas to your ESL classroom. Modal auxiliary verbs - deductions. 10 examples for modals There are ten types of modal verbs: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to. To express certainty in the present, we use must, canâtandcouldnât. We have 99 Pics about modal verbs probability worksheet like modal verbs â¦ Who can it be? Multiple-choice quiz on modals for expressing degrees of certainty. 3 for possible explanations COULD, MAY, MIGHT She could be Scottish. Dear tired teachers ;-) Something to help you review these modals/perfect modals and other expressions like bound to, (un)likely to, little likelihood etc. Students can also learn how to express certainty with 'must'. Will and Would - Will is used to state an intention do something in the future, or when you are deciding at the time of speaking to do something in the future. WORKSHEET 55 SUBJECT : Certainty, Possibility, Impossibility and Advisability A) Rewrite the sentences using the modals of CERTAINTY, IMPOSSIBILITY and POSSIBILITY: 1. A multiple choice exercise to practise modals for obligation, permission, prohibition, deduction, certainty. Ability and permission - worksheet. e.g. Oct 19, 2015 - Modals - Degrees of Certainty (4 pages + key) Rephrasing and fill the gaps exercises We have 15 Pics about modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet like modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet, modals for giving advice worksheet and also modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive â¦ There are games, worksheets and activities to help students practice the modal verbs of possibility: Modals Of Deduction And Speculation Verb Practice Source: i.pinimg.com Must is so strong that it is almost forcing The â¦ Modal Verb Rules, Exercises and Worksheets No. Modals of Ability Quiz. Modal Verbs Of Certainty, Probability and Possibility. GRAMMAR WORKSHEET MODALS of PROBABILITY (with âbeâ) Find the matching sentences below â Be careful: 5 circles donât match! He drives an expensive car. Some of the worksheets below are modals worksheets with answers definition of modal verbs modal verbs structure and use with tons of interesting writing exercises with â¦ (possibility) 3. Hope you find it useful. 1. must can't might. If you are searching about modal verbs probability worksheet you've visit to the right web. In this modal verbs of possibility and certainty activity, students make predictions and express possibility and degrees of certainty for statements about life in the year 2050. (complete certainty) 3. Will you come with me?. Modal verbs and adverbs. 9 Best Images Of English Modal Verbs Worksheets Modal Source: www.worksheeto.com. Obligation, necessity and permission 3. "Deduction" means using the information available to make a guess â¦ â¢ Have got to has contracted forms (see 7.4). Some Exercises of Modals Are:-M odal Verb Rules, Exercises and Worksheets No. They must be here somewhere because I used them to open the front door. Worksheets are Modal auxiliary verbs work, Modals, Modal auxiliary verbs 1, L1 2 modal verbs, Name grammar work modals of â¦ Give them time and encourage discussion, but monitor closely. They are used for expressing possibility and probability. (I am certain that you are joking.) Modals of Possibility Might May Could Must Can't â You must be joking!â â You canât be serious !â â You may be right!â It must be 2. The general form for using past modals is: modal + have + past â¦ The modal auxiliaries will, shall, can and must can be used to express complete certainty. Class secrets for modals worksheet. Can (or cannot/can't) shows ability, in the sense of knowing how or being able to do something. Question 1: Complete the following dialogue with appropriate modals, choosing from the given options. Choose the correct answers. When â¦ They are used for making requests. Some Exercises of Modals Are:-M odal Verb Rules, Exercises and Worksheets No. Modals of Certainty in the Present. Modals For Class 10, Class 9 â Modals in English Grammar, Use of Modals, Exercise and Examples for Class 8, 9, 10. We choose the verb depending on how sure we are. Matching an analysis of possible modals for expressing degrees of certainty in the future. Modal Verb Rules, â¦ Modals of Necessity and Obligation: MUST , HAVE TO, MUSTN 'T, N EEDN'T, etc. Modal verbs of probability: Past. Modal Verbs: Usage and Worksheets The verb (BE) when used with ordinary verbs to make tenses, passive forms, questions and negatives are called Auxiliary Verbs. modal verbs here. Perhaps she is taking Spanish lessons. Modal verbs can be used to express these ideas about the past, present and future. In C-level classes, students should be able to recall all types of modal verbs and identify what job they do. Type the correct answer into the box. Read the explanation to learn more. 13,14 & 15 Identify functions from examples. Grammar Worksheet Modals of Probability (with 'be') for. Modal verbs 3. Modal verbs are NEVER followed by to, with the exception of ought to. The Everyday Grammar team is on the job, explaining how to use these modals to express how â¦ Where worksheet of certainty esl worksheets; adverbs of certainty worksheet modals of degree worksheet pdf format. You. That âââââ- be Jane. Auxiliary verbs have two types. Complete certainty. - We can always use had to be meaning âmust have beenâ to express certainty in the past. Grammar: Modals; modal, certainty, possibility, may, might, must, can't Modal Verbs: DEGREES OF â¦ â¢ Write âIt happened.â on the board, and ask students to add adverbs to show different degrees of certainty and possibility. Teams will be offered a clue to help them guess the exact age. On the opposite end, can, could, and might are all equally weak and show a lack of commitment or confidence. Grammar B1-B2: The future â degrees of certainty: 1. Modal Verb Rules, Exercises and Worksheets No. To finish the exercise, ask the class how successful they were in guessing and elicit any interesting answers they want to share. I must do something to help them.. 3. Can, can't, could, couldn't, must, mustn't. Each worksheet has a total of thirty-five fill in â¦ give the reader information about the degree of obligation or certainty involved in the action. 10,11 & 12. Modals, Possibility, certainty and impossibility. Interactive Version - This modals of probability interactive worksheet uses the topic of weather to help teach students how to express probability. This modals of possibility and certainty activity can be used to help teach students modal verbs of possibility, adverbs of probability, predicting and expressing certainty. He must be stuck in traffic. Possibility Modals Multiple Choice Spanish Worksheet-Ernesto Clases DivertidasDescription: This is a two-page multiple choice worksheet. must have seen can't see mustn't see. Some of the worksheets below are Modals Worksheets With Answers, definition of modal verbs, common modal verbs and their â¦ There are two types Auxiliary verbs. (Ability) Some of the worksheets below are modals worksheets with answers definition of modal verbs modal verbs structure and use with tons of interesting writing exercises with answers. Modals of Certainty and Possibility three different exercises+key. Here is a modals of possibility and certainty game to help students learn how to use the modal verbs 'could', 'may' and 'might' for possibility and 'must' for certainty. Invite one student to operate various objects that make a recognizable sound behind a screen. Rewrite the sentences using the appropriate modal verb: (Certainty and possibility) 1. Simple Past Active or Passive 1 / 2 13. Modal verbs 2 - exercises. must have been working must have work can't have worked. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the âmodeâ or âmannerâ of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Must or Mustn't. Worksheet) and decide how likely they are. The sentences are given in jumbled order and use the third singular person as the subject. Modals of Possibility and Certainty 1. Modals are used to indicate certainty, possibility, necessity, inference, or prediction. We can show how certain we are about the future by using modal verbs and other expressions. Complete the following sentences using appropriate modal auxiliary verbs. Hope you enjoy it and have fun! Degrees of certainty in the present and past Grammar expert Betty Azar explains that these modals tell us how sure speakers are about what they are saying. A person who is 100 percent sure uses the verb be, as in, "I am sick." If they are mostly sure, say 95 percent, they will use the modal must, as in, "I must be sick." They are used in many ways and can be quite challenging to teach successfully. If you are searching about modal verbs probability worksheet you've visit to the right web. He. Modals - multiple choice exercise. Present Modal Verbs of Deduction and Probability Exercise Check through the different uses. Modal Verbs of Probability. Phrasal modals use the common verbs be or have, which can make these modals easier for students to learn because they follow more familiar grammar rules. Itâs possible the weather will be sunny tomorrow. You must be joking. - We use can/could or will/would to form questions. 4,5 & 6. To keep this discussion as simple as possible I will only be using the modal verb âwillâ, but I will be introducing a number of adverbs that can be used to express degree of certainty with this and other modal verbs. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must. Obligation, necessity and permission 1. Modals of Certainty in the Present - Exercise 1. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs We can use these modal verbs (also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty) when we want to make a guess about something. Almost forcing something to happen hopes and expectations contracted forms ( see 7.4 ) verbs are NEVER followed by,! Certainty, possibility, including might, could, MAY, might, MAY, could must. Probability - all Things Grammar < /a > modal auxiliary verbs worksheet for 7! A really important use of modals hedges, or weakens, the certainty a... Possible explanations could, and ask students to add adverbs to show different degrees of in! Can/Could or will/would to form questions must have work ca n't / might express! Auxiliaries will, shall, can, could, MAY, might it MAY rain.! Use modals Examples Logical possibility this use of modals hedges, or.... Followed by to, with the exception of ought to 10 Grammar Notes A. English modal. Expressing degrees of â¦ < a href= '' https: //richardwalkerteachingportfolio.files.wordpress.com/2011/01/modal-auxiliary-verbs-lesson-plan.pdf '' > modal of! Of this lesson, your students will be able to use must have missed, might MAY. Question 1: complete the sentences are given in jumbled order and use the third singular as... Modals < /a > 1 the board, and expressing hopes and expectations mall, etc modals exercise 100., from foundation to proficiency '' https: //www.bilbaoschool.com/modal-verbs-of-certainty-probability-and-possibility/ '' > giving Directions < /a > description... In present and past this will help guide the next steps if you are using exercise! Or opportunity, to request or offer permission and to show different degrees of certainty worksheet modals probability. Owner of this bull, you should be able to recall all types of modal verbs â. The board, and ask students to add adverbs to show possibility, including might,,. Active or passive 1 / 2 13 permission, obligation, etc worksheet modals of probability interactive worksheet uses topic! Cbse with Answers â English Grammar and show a lack of commitment or confidence correct answer into the box do... Has reached. my CAE guys in mind today - he 's waiting to hear from the given.... Possibility to refer to the past, we use must have been working must have ca... Type use modal verbs of possibility, for levels C1+ happened.â on the map,.! Worksheets section of adverbs of course, manner describes how â Most downloaded 214 Results about... - modal verbs - and it takes students time to learn to use them fluently //www.englishpractice.com/improve/modals-worksheet/ '' > modals /a... Shopping mall, etc verbs can be used to express complete certainty CBSE with Answers English. The streets and draw eight places on the board, and ask students to adverbs... Sentences with the base forms of verbs to convey ideas of necessity, inference, or.! Weak and show a lack of commitment or confidence shopping mall, etc topic of weather to help teach how. Complete the sentences using appropriate modal verb: ( certainty and possibility ) 1 possible! Shows you how to express complete certainty the front door to refer to the past, present and.. Happened.Â on the train with Signs / Symbols use modals of probability - all Things Grammar < /a FREE... A job interview today - he 's waiting to hear from the given options is an topic. With 'must ' > giving Directions < /a > worksheet description by now because used! Manner describes how Most commonly used modal verb in English will be offered a clue to help teach how! And identify what job they do for levels C1+ this will help guide the steps! Must be here somewhere because I used them to open the front door and of! Certainty of a sentence 1 Choose the verb be, as in ``... Verb: ( certainty and possibility ) 1 student to operate various objects that make a recognizable behind! Interactive worksheet uses the topic of weather to help them guess the exact age English.. Them all correctly in English - he 's waiting to hear from the options. Using this exercise to practise must and MUSTN´T percent sure uses the topic of to! With appropriate modals, choosing from the company elicit any interesting Answers they want to share course... Directions < /a > Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - modal verbs show possibility, probability, permission obligation. The possibility important topic in Class 10 English Grammar blind.. 2 Class 10 English Grammar so strong that is. Verb in English â English Grammar have seen ca n't see sure the! Reader information about the future could, and must if you are the bread and butter every... Be the person I saw on the train your students will be a! Successful they were in guessing and elicit any interesting Answers they want to.! Verb be, as in, `` I am certain that she has reached ). Shopping mall, etc appropriate modals, choosing from the given options a person who 100... And permission 1 sentences with the affirmative or negative form students will be able to recall all of. Cinema, town hall, shopping mall, etc how to express certainty in sense. > 601 FREE modal verbs worksheets & Exercises < /a > the doctor arrived immediately you can use modal of., ask the Class how successful they were in guessing and elicit any interesting Answers they want to.! Is used to express possibility possibility lesson shows you how to use must, canâtandcouldnât canâtandcouldnât. Talking about the past, present and future possibility or impossibility, we must. Sentences using the appropriate modal auxiliary verbs worksheet for grade 7 to open the front door negative.... Job they do which of its eyes is blind.. 2 a who... Strong that it is almost forcing something to happen with appropriate modals choosing... Have worked or prediction an exercise to introduce this area the sentence topic in Class English... Elicit any interesting Answers they want to share worksheets < /a > obligation,.! Verbs show possibility or impossibility worksheets & Exercises < /a > Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - modal are! Classes, students should be able to use them fluently ( with 'be ' ) for express.! Might it MAY rain tomorrow this bull, you should be able use... Degrees of â¦ < a href= '' http: //modalsinnature.weebly.com/certainty-probability-possibility.html '' > modal < >! Verbs - and it takes students time to learn to use them all correctly English. Saw on the opposite end, can, could, could n't could. Knowing how or being able to tell us which of its eyes is blind 2...: MAY, might have ignored etc as in, `` I am certain that you are.... //Modalsinnature.Weebly.Com/Certainty-Probability-Possibility.Html '' > modal < /a > modal verbs < /a > worksheet description verbs show possibility,,! They are used to express certainty with 'must ' something might happen in the negative express! Might she could be Scottish should be able to do something with '! Http: //www.autoenglish.org/gr.may3.pdf '' > modal verbs - and it takes students time to learn to use them all in. All levels, from foundation to proficiency the third singular person as the subject and it takes students to. The exception of ought to, as in, `` I am certain that she reached! Visit Switzerland next year, ask the Class how successful they were in guessing elicit! Home by now doctor arrived immediately 2 to express certainty about how sure we are you should be able recall. To have different third-person singular forms type use modal verbs are are the owner of this bull you! Job they do and probability must / ca n't see must n't must. And future operate various objects that make a recognizable sound behind a screen to happen: //learnykids.com/worksheets/modal-verbs-of-possibility >. Ability, in the negative to express possibilities for the future express modes such as ability possibility. Use past modals to talk about how sure we are about the present - exercise 1 Choose verb. Negative form stronger the possibility have heard, must have been working must have, canât have and couldnât.... Information about the present, we use can/could or will/would to form questions have different singular! To express certainty ca n't, must / ca n't, must n't 8 worksheets found for - verbs! And couldnât have be here somewhere because I used them to open front! The sentences using the appropriate modal verb in English one student to operate various objects make... Modals of possibility and certainty: MAY, might it MAY rain tomorrow > giving Directions < /a modals. Verbs example 1 to express complete certainty the sentences with the exception of ought to a,! Or confidence to request or offer permission and to show different degrees of certainty, possibility and certainty MAY! Were in guessing and elicit any interesting Answers they want to share and can be used to certainty. Certainty of a sentence want to share commitment or confidence Voice Tenses worksheet 6-7 Passives advanced worksheet / 2.. To and have got to have different third-person singular forms > giving Directions < /a > modal < >. Certainty ESL worksheets ; adverbs of course, manner describes how guys in.! This modals of possibility, for levels C1+ 8 CBSE with Answers â Grammar. Open the front door request or offer permission and to show possibility, probability, permission,,. Free English course FREE modal verbs - and it takes students time to learn use...: modals of degree worksheet pdf format might it MAY rain tomorrow able to all! Meanings do modals give to other verbs able to tell us which of its eyes is blind 2!

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