PLAY. Before leaving Philadelphia for Virginia, Washington sent copies of the document to Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette, hoping for their support. Ratification of the Constitution. The Federalists supported it. The journey to ratification, however, was a long and arduous process. Publius. Thus, on July 26, 1788, the majority of delegates to New York's ratification convention voted to accept the Constitution. However, when the Constitution headed to the states for approval, Washington took an active role in the ratification process. The years were 1787 and 1788. At the same time, the method is national in that it does not require the assent of all the constituent states to alter the terms of the federal union. RATIFICATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS. State delegates grappled with questions about the nature of democracy, the distribution of wealth and power in society, the rights of individuals and minority groups, and the role of dissent in a republic. During the year-long debates over ratification, supporters of the Constitution called themselves Federalists; as a result, their opponents were known as Anti-Federalists. THE RATIFICATION PROCESS Article VII, the final article of the Constitution, required that before the Constitution could become law and a new government could form, the document had to be ratified by nine of the thirteen states. Madison introduced 17 amendments to the Constitution born from the Massachusetts Compromise, of which Congress adopted twelve on September 25, 1789, to send forth to the states for ratification. Previous attempts to amend the Articles of Confederation had failed because of the requirement in the Articles for the unanimous approval of the state legislatures. The final document was then sent to the states for ratification. Ten of those amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified on December 15, 1791. . Interested in retaining power, states were resistant to ratifying a new, stronger central government. What was added to the Constitution for ratification? Thus, on July 26, 1788, the majority of delegates to New York's ratification convention voted to accept the Constitution. On September 17, 1787, a majority of the delegates to the Constitutional Convention approved the documents over which they had labored since May. First government documents created after the Revolutionary war with Britain, these were too weak for a strong central government. The states and the dates of ratification are listed here, in order of ratification: The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution co-editor John P. Kaminski is the founder and director of the Center for the Study of the American Constitution in the Department of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The official ratification would involve another compromise between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788, New York realized that it had little choice but to do so as well. They had too much power for the states. What was added to the Constitution for ratification? The Constitutional Convention Plans a Process of Ratification The next step in ratification occurred in the Constitutional Convention itself when the delegates determined the method most likely to ensure their proposal's adoption. Ratification Formal approval The Ratification Process for Approving The Constitution At least 9 of 13 states voting in special conventions had to ratify the Constitution The Ratification Process for Amending the U.S Constitution Proposal: 2/3rds of the Congress must approve proposing an amendment (Change) to the Constitution. The method is [con]federal in that ratification is accomplished by the states as states, and not by a referendum of the people or a national majority. Without an alternative method of ratification, it was unlikely the Convention's proposal would be adopted. The places: "out-of-doors" in newspapers and pamphlets throughout America's thirteen states and "in-doors" in the state ratifying conventions. Review the PowerPoint Presentation and post the Word Wall terms. Proposal: 2/3rds of the Congress must approve proposing an amendment (Change) to the Constitution. If it did not ratify the Constitution, it would be the last large state that had not joined the union. Ratification of the U.S. Constitution. In order for the Constitution to become law, at least nine states would have to ratify it. Ratification of the U.S. Constitution. Official announcement of ratification was not made until January 8, 1 79 8, when President John Adams in a message to Congress stated that the Eleventh Amendment had been adopted by three-fourths of the States and that it may now be deemed to be a part of the Constitution. Ratification: 3/4ths of the states, voting either in special elections, or state conventions must vote to ratify (approve) an amendment to the Constitution. The Philadelphia Convention of 1787, which is also known as the Constitutional Convention, began on May 5th, 1787; this convention consisted of the finalization of the drafting process of the Constitution of the United States - the Constitution was finalized on September 17th, 1787. How Long Did the Ratification of the Constitution Take? Ratification of the Constitution The years were 1787 and 1788. Ratification Dates and Votes Advertisement Each of the original thirteen states in the United States was invited to ratify the Constitution created in Philadelphia in 1787. Articles of Confederation. What is the Ratification of the Constitution? Following the Constitutional Convention, a great debate took place throughout America over the Constitution that had been proposed. Once Virginia ratified the Constitution on June 25, 1788, New York realized that it had little choice but to do so as well. Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution on December 7, 1787. However an amendment is proposed, it does not become part of the Constitution unless it is ratified by three-quarters of the states (either the legislatures thereof, or in amendment conventions). Thus, on July 26, 1788, the majority of delegates to New York's ratification convention voted to accept the Constitution. A Federal Republican, A Review of the Constitution (Nov. 28, 1787), in 14 Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution 255, 269 (John . The Constitution specified that nine ratifications would be sufficient to consider the Constitution accepted. Before class, decide how you will divide students into mixed-ability pairs and then later into expert groups. At the center of the often-contentious arguments that took place in homes, taverns, and on the printed page was the federal principle of balancing national and state power. Many compromises occurred over the course of the debate, including the Great Compromise, which tackled the thorny question of the relative representation of more and less populous states. The three major compromises were the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College. THE RATIFICATION CAMPAIGN. The procedure established in ratifying the proposed new Constitution of 1787 was critical. The vote was unanimous, 30-0. The ratification process started when the Congress turned the Constitution over to the state legislatures for consideration through specially elected state conventions of the people. Before leaving Philadelphia for Virginia, Washington sent copies of the document to Thomas Jefferson and the Marquis de Lafayette, hoping for their support. 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